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Evangelia Daviskas et al.
Expert review of respiratory medicine, 7(1), 65-75 (2013-02-01)
Insufficient hydration at the airway surface can make mucus adherent and poorly cleared. Cough, the major mechanism of mucus clearance in disease, is ineffective when mucus is adhesive. Inhaled mannitol creates an osmotic drive for water to move into the
Jing Yang et al.
Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 14(20), 3318-3330 (2015-09-18)
Fibroblast growth factors (FGF1, FGF2 and FGF4) and fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4) have been reported to be expressed in preimplantation embryos and be required for their development. However, the functions of these molecules in trophectoderm
Soraya Cherifi et al.
Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials, 13, 20-20 (2014-06-06)
Staphylococcus epidermidis is a pathogen that is frequently encountered in the hospital environment. Healthcare workers (HCWs) can serve as a reservoir for the transmission of S. epidermidis to patients. The aim of this study was to compare and identify differences
Oleksii A Skorokhod et al.
Free radical biology & medicine, 75, 210-221 (2014-07-16)
Natural hemozoin, nHZ, is avidly phagocytosed in vivo and in vitro by human monocytes. The persistence of the undigested β-hematin core of nHZ in the phagocyte lysosome for long periods of time modifies several cellular immune functions. Here we show
[Left-sided hemiparesis in a diabetic patient: chronic granulomatous encephalitis due to Acanthamoeba].
M J Blanco-Vidal et al.
Revista de neurologia, 56(3), 187-188 (2013-01-30)
Patricia Bonin et al.
Environmental science and pollution research international, 22(20), 15347-15359 (2015-01-07)
The impact of petroleum contamination and of burrowing macrofauna on abundances of Marinobacter and denitrifiers was tested in marine sediment mesocoms after 3 months incubation. Quantification of this genus by qPCR with a new primer set showed that the main
Ayşegül Karataş et al.
Acta poloniae pharmaceutica, 70(5), 883-897 (2013-10-24)
The aim of the study was to investigate the physical stability of the semi-solid dispersions into the hard gelatine capsules prepared with Gelucire 44/14, Labrasol and different additives such as microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), mannitol and lactose (alpha-monohydrate) used for enhancing
Maliha Shaikh et al.
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 442, 24-32 (2015-01-17)
Measurement of intestinal permeability is important in several diseases but currently several methods are employed. We sought to: (1) develop a new GC based method to measure urinary mannitol, lactulose and sucralose to assess regional and total gut permeability; (2)
Weverton M Luchi et al.
American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 309(3), R215-R222 (2015-06-05)
Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is widespread in the general population. Iodinated (IC) or gadolinium-based contrast media (Gd) may decrease renal function in high-risk patients. This study tested the hypothesis that VDD is a predisposing factor for IC- or Gd-induced nephrotoxicity.
Yasuyuki Ikematsu et al.
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, 63(3), 156-163 (2015-03-12)
The purpose of the present study was to develop orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs) containing fat-soluble drugs that disintegrate rapidly while having appropriate tablet strength. We chose vitamin E (VE) as a model drug; d-α-tocopheryl acetate, as the oily VE (VE-OI)
Koneni V Sashidhara et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 21(15), 4480-4484 (2011-07-05)
A series of synthesized novel biscoumarin-chalcone hybrids were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity. The tested compounds significantly inhibit the carrageenin induced paw oedema in albino rats and also exhibit important scavenging activities. These compounds thus constitute an interesting
Chenying Zhang et al.
The Journal of cell biology, 209(2), 289-303 (2015-04-29)
Healing is delayed in diabetic wounds. We previously demonstrated that lineage-specific Foxo1 deletion in keratinocytes interfered with normal wound healing and keratinocyte migration. Surprisingly, the same deletion of Foxo1 in diabetic wounds had the opposite effect, significantly improving the healing
Xiaobei Li et al.
Food chemistry, 166, 358-364 (2014-07-24)
The aim of this research was to study effects of drying methods on the tasty compounds of Pleurotus eryngii, a common commercial edible fungus. In order to maximally maintain the taste of P. eryngii, several different drying methods, including hot
Kuen-Bao Chen et al.
Neuroreport, 24(6), 303-307 (2013-02-22)
Intravenous mannitol (IV-M) is widely administered in the clinic to lower intracranial pressure in patients with brain trauma and stroke. However, intracarotid arterial mannitol (ICA-M) is known to potently open the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to serum protein tracers such as
Emil Meng-Lund et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 103(7), 2053-2061 (2014-05-16)
The pH partition theory proposes a correlation between fraction of unionized drug substance and permeability. The aim of this study was to compare the permeability of metoprolol and mannitol in ex vivo human and porcine buccal mucosa models at varying
A Manoharan et al.
Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 44(10), 1240-1245 (2014-06-11)
Although airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) is a defining feature of asthma pathophysiology, bronchial challenge testing is not routinely used in primary care asthma management. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential role of direct (methacholine) and indirect (mannitol)
F Dreher et al.
Skin pharmacology and applied skin physiology, 15 Suppl 1, 31-39 (2002-12-12)
Human skin models, such as EpiDerm and Episkin, are not easily mounted into static or dynamic diffusion cells that are commonly used to perform bioavailability studies with human skin ex vivo. For various reasons, such as fragility, small sample size
Srinath Tamirisa et al.
Journal of experimental botany, 65(17), 4769-4781 (2014-05-29)
A potent cold and drought regulatory protein-encoding gene (CcCDR) was isolated from the subtractive cDNA library of pigeonpea plants subjected to drought stress. CcCDR was induced by different abiotic stress conditions in pigeonpea. Overexpression of CcCDR in Arabidopsis thaliana imparted
Jeong-A Lim et al.
Autophagy, 11(2), 385-402 (2015-03-12)
Mitochondria-induced oxidative stress and flawed autophagy are common features of neurodegenerative and lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs). Although defective autophagy is particularly prominent in Pompe disease, mitochondrial function has escaped examination in this typical LSD. We have found multiple mitochondrial defects
Kodeeswaran Parameshwaran et al.
Drug development research, 76(2), 72-81 (2015-04-08)
Mitochondrial dysfunction is a key component of various aging-related pathologies of the brain that result in dementia. As such, it provides an important avenue in development of therapeutic interventions for a host of neurological disorders. A requirement for functional mitochondrial
Lorenzo Drago et al.
The International journal of artificial organs, 37(5), 414-421 (2014-06-27)
Staphylococci are responsible for approximately half of all prosthetic joint infections (PJIs) and they are often multi-drug resistant. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence of PJIs caused by staphylococci in our hospital from March 2010
Celeste Porsbjerg et al.
The clinical respiratory journal, 3(4), 189-197 (2010-03-20)
Asthma is a disease associated with inflammation, airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) and airflow limitation. Clinical diagnosis and management of asthma often relies on assessment of lung function and symptom control, but these factors do not always correlate well with underlying inflammation.
Julie Czupryna et al.
PloS one, 6(5), e20073-e20073 (2011-05-24)
Over the past decade, firefly Luciferase (fLuc) has been used in a wide range of biological assays, providing insight into gene regulation, protein-protein interactions, cell proliferation, and cell migration. However, it has also been well established that fLuc activity can
Celeste Porsbjerg et al.
Expert review of respiratory medicine, 7(6), 655-663 (2013-11-15)
The mannitol test was developed as an easy-to-use, safe, standardized bronchial challenge test for diagnosing asthma in a wide range of clinical settings. The mannitol test has a moderate sensitivity and will only detect approximately 60% of asthma cases. Hence
Olena Kis et al.
Pharmaceutical research, 31(9), 2404-2419 (2014-03-07)
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of intestinal lumen pH, food intake, and acid-reducing agents on the intestinal permeability of atazanavir, an HIV-1 protease inhibitor. Atazanavir permeability across Caco-2 cell monolayers (P app) and in situ
Shuji Noguchi et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 445(1-2), 93-98 (2013-02-05)
Computed tomography (CT) using synchrotron X-ray radiation was evaluated as a non-destructive structural analysis method for fine granules. Two kinds of granules have been investigated: a bromhexine hydrochloride (BHX)-layered Celphere CP-102 granule coated with pH-sensitive polymer Kollicoat Smartseal 30-D, and
L N Moro et al.
Reproduction (Cambridge, England), 150(1), 1-10 (2015-03-31)
The aim of this study was to evaluate the capacity of domestic cat (Dc, Felis silvestris) oocytes to reprogram the nucleus of cheetah (Ch, Acinonyx jubatus) cells by interspecies SCNT (iSCNT), by using embryo aggregation. Dc oocytes were in vitro
Lei Du-Cuny et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 17(19), 6983-6992 (2009-09-08)
Computational modeling continues to play an important role in novel therapeutics discovery and development. In this study, we have investigated the use of in silico approaches to develop inhibitors of the pleckstrin homology (PH) domain of AKT (protein kinase B).
Feng He et al.
Diabetologia, 57(8), 1726-1736 (2014-06-09)
The contribution of aberrantly expressed microRNAs (miRNAs) to diabetic nephropathy in vivo is poorly understood. Integrated comparative miRNA array profiling was used to examine the expression of serum miRNAs in patients with diabetic nephropathy. The abundance of miRNA-135a (miR-135a) was
M Tokuda et al.
Connective tissue research, 56(1), 44-49 (2014-11-06)
To examine the responses of mouse odontoblast-lineage cell line (OLC) cultures to xylitol-induced hypertonic stress. OLCs were treated with xylitol, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, arabinose and lyxose. Cell viability was evaluated using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium assay. The expression of transient receptor
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