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Mikhail Kalinichev et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 350(3), 495-505 (2014-06-21)
There is growing evidence that activation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (mGlu4) leads to anxiolytic- and antipsychotic-like efficacy in rodent models, yet its relevance to depression-like reactivity remains unclear. Here, we present the pharmacological evaluation of ADX88178 [5-methyl-N-(4-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)-4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)thiazol-2-amine], a novel
Ramesh Boinpally et al.
Clinical therapeutics, 36(11), 1638-1649 (2014-09-23)
Vilazodone is a serotonin reuptake inhibitor and 5-HT1A partial agonist approved for the treatment of major depressive disorder in adults. Vilazodone seems to be metabolized primarily by the cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 3A4 isozyme and non-CYP-mediated pathways; concomitant use of drugs
Luisa Ronzoni et al.
British journal of haematology, 165(5), 714-721 (2014-03-13)
Induction of fetal haemoglobin (HbF) is a promising therapeutic approach for the treatment of β-thalassaemia and sickle cell disease (SCD). Several pharmacological agents, such as hydroxycarbamide (HC) and butyrates, have been shown to induce the γ-globin genes (HBG1, HBG2). However
Xiaoqing Lin et al.
Journal of chromatographic science, 52(3), 264-270 (2013-03-27)
An improved, simple gas chromatography-flame ionization detection (GC-FID) method was developed for measuring the products of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation and the combined fermentation/separation processes. The analysis time per sample was reduced to less than 10 min compared to those of
Carolina Iraporda et al.
Immunobiology, 220(10), 1161-1169 (2015-06-24)
The use of short chain fatty acids to modulate gastrointestinal inflammatory conditions such as ulcerative colitis has produced encouraging results either in animal models or also in clinical trials. Identifying the key cellular and molecular targets of this activity will
Fumiki Yanagawa et al.
Advanced healthcare materials, 4(2), 246-254 (2014-08-15)
Photodegradable hydrogels have emerged as powerful platforms for studying and directing cellular behavior in a spatiotemporally controlled manner. Photodegradable hydrogels have previously been formed by free radical polymerizations, Michael-type addition reactions, and orthogonal click reactions. Here, an ester-activated photocleavable crosslinker
Fátima Camões et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1853(1), 111-125 (2014-10-14)
Peroxisomes are ubiquitous organelles which participate in a variety of essential biochemical pathways. An intimate interrelationship between peroxisomes and mitochondria is emerging in mammals, where both organelles cooperate in fatty acid β-oxidation and cellular lipid homeostasis. As mitochondrial fatty acid
Anastas Gospodinov et al.
Molecular cancer therapeutics, 11(10), 2116-2126 (2012-08-15)
The use of histone deacetylase inhibitors has been proposed as a promising approach to increase the cell killing effect of DNA damage-inducing drugs in chemotherapy. However, the molecular mechanism of their action remains understudied. In the present article, we have
Lars Regestein et al.
Bioresource technology, 196, 153-159 (2015-08-04)
The butanol yield of the classic fermentative acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) process has been enhanced in the past decades through the development of better strains and advanced process design. Nevertheless, by-product formation and the incomplete conversion of intermediates still decrease the butanol
A Schwiertz et al.
Journal of applied microbiology, 93(1), 157-162 (2002-06-18)
The genus Eubacterium, which is the second most common genus in the human intestine, includes several known butyrate producers. We hypothesized that Eubacterium species play a role in the intestinal butyrate production and are inducible by resistant starch. In a
Hans G Cruz et al.
Nature neuroscience, 7(2), 153-159 (2004-01-28)
The rewarding effect of drugs of abuse is mediated by activation of the mesolimbic dopamine system, which is inhibited by putative anti-craving compounds. Interestingly, different GABA(B) receptor agonists can exert similarly opposing effects on the reward pathway, but the cellular
Kyung Min Lee et al.
Biotechnology letters, 37(9), 1837-1844 (2015-06-01)
To produce butyric acid from red algae such as Gelidium amansii in which galactose is a main carbohydrate, microorganisms utilizing galactose and tolerating inhibitors in hydrolysis including levulinic acid and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) are required. A newly isolated bacterium, Clostridium sp.
Mirosława Gałecka et al.
Polish journal of microbiology, 62(1), 91-95 (2013-07-09)
The aim of the study was evaluation of the correlation between the level of clinical activity of Crohn's disease (CD) and the number of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, total number of bacteria and the concentration of selected short chain fatty acids (SCFA)
Arindam Chatterjee et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 22(22), 6409-6421 (2014-12-03)
Calpain mediated cleavage of CDK5 natural precursor p35 causes a stable complex formation of CDK5/p25, which leads to hyperphosphorylation of tau. Thus inhibition of this complex is a viable target for numerous acute and chronic neurodegenerative diseases involving tau protein
Ada Rephaeli et al.
International journal of cancer, 116(2), 226-235 (2005-04-01)
AN-7, a prodrug of butyric acid, induced histone hyperacetylation and differentiation and inhibited proliferation of human prostate 22Rv1 cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. In nude mice implanted with these cells, 50 mg/kg AN-7 given orally thrice a week
Pradeep Sharma et al.
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 529(1), 1-10 (2012-11-15)
Short peptidoglycan recognition protein (PGRP-S) is a member of the mammalian innate immune system. PGRP-S from Camelus dromedarius (CPGRP-S) has been shown to bind to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and peptidoglycan (PGN). Its structure consists of four molecules A
Stéphanie Rollero et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 99(5), 2291-2304 (2014-11-22)
Volatile compounds produced by yeast during fermentation greatly influence the organoleptic qualities of wine. We developed a model to predict the combined effects of initial nitrogen and phytosterol content and fermentation temperature on the production of volatile compounds. We used
Biswajit Das et al.
Virology, 474, 65-81 (2014-12-03)
HIV patients with severe periodontitis have high levels of residual virus in their saliva and plasma despite effective therapy (HAART). Multiple short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) from periodontal pathogens reactivate HIV-1 in both Jurkat and primary T-cell models of latency.
Daria Szymanowska-Powałowska et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 99(7), 3179-3189 (2014-12-20)
Knowledge of tolerance of bacteria to toxic stress is important, especially for processes targeted at high final titers of product. Information on environmental limits and stress responses may help during selection of strains or design and control of processes. The
Su-Eon Jin et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 35(4), 929-936 (2004-06-15)
A rapid and simple high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed and validated for determination of levosulpiride in human plasma. After extraction with ethylacetate/methylene chloride (5:1, v/v), analysis of levosulpiride in plasma samples was carried out using a reverse
Stefan Konieczny et al.
Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, 16(1), 83-90 (2014-11-26)
Conjugates of enzymes and poly(2-methyloxazoline) were used as organosoluble amphiphilic polymer nanocontainers for dissolving osmate, thereby converting the enzymes into organosoluble artificial metalloenzymes. These were shown to catalyze the dihydroxylation of different alkenes with high enantioselectivity. The highest selectivities, found
Bhupesh Sharma et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 273(1), 180-188 (2013-08-08)
Arsenic toxicity has been reported to damage all the major organs including the brain and vasculature. Dementia including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VaD) are posing greater risk to the world population as it is now increasing at a
Shan Liu et al.
Bioresource technology, 192, 682-688 (2015-06-22)
The effect of urea addition on giant reed ensilage and sequential anaerobic digestion (AD) of the ensiled giant reed was evaluated. The dry matter loss during ensilage (up to 90 days) with or without urea addition was about 1%. Addition
Chunhui Zhang et al.
Current microbiology, 59(6), 656-663 (2009-09-04)
Several issues of butyric acid production with bacteria through fermentation are presented in this review. The current progress including the utilization of butyric acid, the production strains, the metabolic pathway, and regulation are presented in the paper. Process operation modes
Linda Hong et al.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 31(24), 6933-6941 (2015-06-02)
Liquid crystalline nanoparticles have shown great potential for application in fields of drug delivery and agriculture. However, optimized approaches to generating these dispersions have long been sought after. This study focused on understanding the mechanism of formation of cubosomes during
Larissa M Todero et al.
Bioprocess and biosystems engineering, 38(8), 1601-1613 (2015-05-04)
Isoamyl butyrate (banana flavor) was synthesized by esterification reaction of isoamyl alcohol and butyric acid in heptane medium. Immobilized Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase (TLL) prepared via physical adsorption on mesoporous poly-methacrylate particles (PMA) was used as biocatalyst. The factors that affect
R Surtees et al.
Lancet (London, England), 335(8690), 619-621 (1990-03-17)
To assess methyl-group metabolism in the central nervous system in infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), levels of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, methionine, and S-adenosylmethionine were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from six children with congenital HIV infection and
Pingxi Xu et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(46), 16592-16597 (2014-10-29)
Insect repellents are important prophylactic tools for travelers and populations living in endemic areas of malaria, dengue, encephalitis, and other vector-borne diseases. DEET (N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide) is a 6-decade-old synthetic repellent, which is still considered the gold standard of mosquito repellents. Mosquitoes
S Sánchez-Tena et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1832(12), 2264-2270 (2013-09-03)
Diet has a significant impact on colorectal cancer and both dietary fiber and plant-derived compounds have been independently shown to be inversely related to colon cancer risk. Butyrate (NaB), one of the principal products of dietary fiber fermentation, induces differentiation
Caroline Mongruel Eleutério Dos Santos et al.
Journal of food science, 80(6), C1170-C1177 (2015-04-30)
The amino acid profile in dessert apple must and its effect on the synthesis of fusel alcohols and esters in cider were established by instrumental analysis. The amino acid profile was performed in nine apple musts. Two apple musts with
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