The role of the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus of the rat in experimental seizures.

This study determined the effects of discrete microinjections of GABA agonists in the cholinergic nuclei of the pontomesencephalic tegmentum on spontaneous behavior and seizures induced by intravenous pentylenetetrazol, bicuculline or strychnine, in the rat. Injections of both the GABAA agonist piperidine-4-sulfonic acid and the GABAB agonist (-)baclofen in the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus produced a dose-dependent suppression of behavioral arousal and a reduction in the threshold of myoclonic and clonic but not tonic seizures induced by bicuculline and pentylenetetrazol. There were no significant effects on any type of strychnine seizure. Injections in the surrounding brainstem structures, including the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus, had little effect on spontaneous behavior and did not significantly alter the thresholds of pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures. We have previously demonstrated that injections of GABA agonists in the central medial intralaminar nucleus of the thalamus have similar effects on behavior and seizures. Since the central medial nucleus receives important direct cholinergic projections from the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, these two nuclei form a discrete ascending system which regulates seizure threshold.