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Merck
CN
  • Patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure to prevent recurrent stroke in a patient with a nickel allergy.

Patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure to prevent recurrent stroke in a patient with a nickel allergy.

Connecticut medicine (2014-05-17)
Asad A Rizvi, Ronan Margey, Francis Kiernan
摘要

The case of a 44-year-old female with multiple embolic cerebellar infarcts associated with a "high risk" patent foramen ovale (PFO) is presented. This article reviews current management of PFO in association with cryptogenic stroke in light of the results of three recent randomized controlled trials and two meta-analyses of observational data. The article will also discuss circumstances which merit consideration for closure despite the negative trial data, and will review our management strategy for closure in this patient with a nickel allergy that precluded the use of the most commonly used PFO closure device.

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镍, nanopowder, <100 nm avg. part. size, ≥99% trace metals basis
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Raney®-镍, W.R. Grace and Co. Raney® 2400, slurry, in H2O, active catalyst
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镍, powder, <150 μm, 99.99% trace metals basis
镍, rod, 100mm, diameter 1.5mm, 99.99+%
Sigma-Aldrich
镍, foil, thickness 0.5 mm, 99.98% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
镍, wire, diam. 0.25 mm, ≥99.9%
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镍, rod, diam. 6.35 mm, ≥99.99% trace metals basis
镍, pellets, 100g, max. size 10mm, 99.999%
Sigma-Aldrich
镍, wire, diam. 0.5 mm, ≥99.9% trace metals basis
镍, mesh, 30x30mm, nominal aperture 0.34mm, thickness 0.025mm, wire diameter 0.041mm, 70 wires/inch, open area 80%, electro-formed mesh, 99.9%
Sigma-Aldrich
镍, wire, diam. 0.5 mm, ≥99.99% trace metals basis
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镍, foil, thickness 0.1 mm, 99.98% trace metals basis
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镍, sputtering target, diam. × thickness 2.00 in. × 0.25 in., 99.95% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
镍, foil, thickness 0.25 mm, 99.995% trace metals basis
镍, foil, 100x100mm, thickness 1.6mm, 99%
镍, foil, light tested, 150x150mm, thickness 0.025mm, 99.9%
镍, mesh, 100x250mm, nominal aperture 0.73mm, wire diameter 0.25mm, 26x26 wires/inch, open area 55%, plain weave mesh, 99%
镍, pellets, 100g, max. size 5mm, 99.99+%
镍, wire reel, 100m, diameter 0.025mm, as drawn, 99.98%
镍, mesh, 65x65mm, nominal aperture 0.34mm, thickness 0.025mm, wire diameter 0.041mm, 70 wires/inch, open area 80%, electro-formed mesh, 99.9%
镍, foil, 100x100mm, thickness 0.1mm, annealed, 99%
镍, mesh, 130x130mm, nominal aperture 0.04mm, thickness 0.004mm, wire diameter 0.011mm, 500 wires/inch, open area 60%, electro-formed mesh, 99.9%
镍, sphere, 100pcs, diameter 1.0mm, precision sphere grade 200, 99%
镍, foil, 200x200mm, thickness 0.1mm, annealed, 99%
镍, pellets, 20g, max. size 5mm, 99.99+%
镍, rod, 200mm, diameter 2.0mm, annealed, 99%
镍, mesh, 240x240mm, nominal aperture 0.43mm, thickness 0.004mm, wire diameter 0.067mm, 51 wires/inch, open area 75%, electro-formed mesh, 99.9%
镍, foil, 50x50mm, thickness 1.6mm, 99%
镍, mesh, 65x65mm, nominal aperture 0.04mm, thickness 0.004mm, wire diameter 0.011mm, 500 wires/inch, open area 60%, electro-formed mesh, 99.9%
镍, pellets, 20g, max. size 10mm, 99.99+%