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文件

V0033000

丙戊酸

European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

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别名:
2-丙基戊酸, 丙戊酸
线性分子式:
(CH3CH2CH2)2CHCO2H
CAS号:
99-66-1
分子量:
144.21
MDL编号:
MFCD00002672
PubChem化学物质编号:
329828882
NACRES:
NA.24

等级

pharmaceutical primary standard

Agency

EP Reference Standard

API类

valproic acid

制造商/商品名称

EDQM

折射率

n20/D 1.425 (lit.)

bp

220 °C (lit.)

密度

0.9 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

应用

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

格式

neat

储存温度

2-8°C

SMILES字符串

CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC

InChI

1S/C8H16O2/c1-3-5-7(6-4-2)8(9)10/h7H,3-6H2,1-2H3,(H,9,10)

InChI key

NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

基因信息

human ... ALDH5A1(7915)

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一般描述

本品按现行药典规定交付。所有为支持本产品而提供的信息，包括SDS和任何产品信息单均由药典颁发机构制定并发布。如需进一步信息和支持，请访问现行药典网站。

应用

丙戊酸EP参考标准品的预期用途是欧洲药典规定的实验室测试。

生化/生理作用

抗惊厥药，同时还具有双相障碍症情绪稳定剂的功效

包装

本品按照现行药典要求提供。有关当前单位数量，请见EDQM 参考目录。

其他说明

可能适用相应的销售限制。

警示用语：

Danger

危险分类

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Repr. 1A - Skin Irrit. 2

储存分类代码

6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

231.8 °F - closed cup

闪点(°C)

111 °C - closed cup

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Radu M Nanau et al.
Clinical biochemistry, 46(15), 1323-1338 (2013-06-25)
Valproic acid is a widely-used first-generation antiepileptic drug, prescribed predominantly in epilepsy and psychiatric disorders. VPA has good efficacy and pharmacoeconomic profiles, as well as a relatively favorable safety profile. However, adverse drug reactions have been reported in relation with
Mattias Linde et al.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 6(6), CD010611-CD010611 (2013-06-26)
Some antiepileptic drugs but not others are useful in clinical practice for the prophylaxis of migraine. This might be explained by the variety of actions of these drugs in the central nervous system. The present review is part of an
Taylor Chomiak et al.
Neurotoxicology and teratology, 36, 57-66 (2012-09-13)
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a behaviourally defined brain disorder affecting approximately 1 in 88 children. Many pathological studies have shown that ASD is frequently associated with grey and white matter changes that can be described by their deviations from
Periyasamy Palsamy et al.
Experimental eye research, 121, 26-34 (2014-02-15)
Recent epidemiological studies confirm the prevalence of cataract in epileptic patients. Similarly, the drugs used to treat epilepsy also show the connection with increased cataract formation. In this present study, we investigated the suppression of Nrf2/Keap1 dependent antioxidant protection through
Yu-Fan Chuang et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 88(3), 372-383 (2014-02-21)
Inflammation and vascular perturbations are increasingly implicated in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. Prevailing evidence suggests that valproic acid (VPA), an antiepileptic and mood stabilizer, exhibits not only neuro-protective effects, but also anti-inflammatory effects in neurodegenerative diseases. However, the underlying
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