1324002
USP
对苯二酚
United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
别名:
1,4-二羟基苯, 1,4-苯二酚, HQ
等级
pharmaceutical primary standard
蒸汽密度
3.81 (vs air)
蒸汽压
1 mmHg ( 132 °C)
API类
hydroquinone
自燃温度
930 °F
制造商/商品名称
USP
沸点
285 °C (lit.)
mp
172-175 °C (lit.)
应用
pharmaceutical (small molecule)
包装形式
neat
SMILES字符串
Oc1ccc(O)cc1
InChI
1S/C6H6O2/c7-5-1-2-6(8)4-3-5/h1-4,7-8H
InChI key
QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.
应用
Hydroquinone USP reference standard, intended for use in specified quality tests and assays as specified in the USP compendia.
Also, for use with USP monographs such as:
Also, for use with USP monographs such as:
- Hydroquinone Cream
- Hydroquinone Topical Solution
分析说明
These products are for test and assay use only. They are not meant for administration to humans or animals and cannot be used to diagnose, treat, or cure diseases of any kind.
其他说明
Sales restrictions may apply.
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Muta. 2 - Skin Sens. 1B
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
329.0 °F - closed cup
闪点(°C)
165 °C - closed cup
法规信息
危险化学品
此项目有
Mekhala Chandra et al.
Acta dermato-venereologica, 92(3), 232-235 (2011-10-18)
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation after acne can be as troublesome as the acne itself. Hydroquinone, a tyrosinase inhibitor, in a 4% cream can be used safely twice daily for up to 6 months to treat post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. The efficacy of this treatment
J J Nordlund et al.
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 20(7), 781-787 (2006-08-11)
Hydroquinone is one of the most effective molecules for the treatment of hyperpigmentary disorders, with over 40 years of efficacy and safety data. Concerns over its safety have been raised because of the fact that it is a derivative of
Jacob Levitt
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 57(5), 854-872 (2007-05-01)
Recently, the US Food and Drug Administration proposed a ban on over-the-counter hydroquinone mainly on the basis of high absorption, reports of exogenous ochronosis in humans, and murine hepatic adenomas, renal adenomas, and leukemia with large doses over extended time
Douglas McGregor
Critical reviews in toxicology, 37(10), 887-914 (2007-11-21)
The toxicology of hydroquinone has been reviewed on a number of previous occasions. This review targets its potential for carcinogenicity and possible modes of carcinogenic action. The evaluation made by IARC (1999) of its carcinogenic risk to humans was that
Changming Chen et al.
Plant physiology, 166(1), 370-383 (2014-07-23)
A seed's ability to properly germinate largely depends on its oxidative poise. The level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) is controlled by a large gene network, which includes the gene coding for the hydrogen peroxide-scavenging enzyme
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