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Corrosion of silicon integrated circuits and lifetime predictions in implantable electronic devices.
A Vanhoestenberghe et al.
Journal of neural engineering, 10(3), 031002-031002 (2013-05-21)
Corrosion is a prime concern for active implantable devices. In this paper we review the principles underlying the concepts of hermetic packages and encapsulation, used to protect implanted electronics, some of which remain widely overlooked. We discuss how technological advances
Mariya Nazish Memon et al.
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 62(12), 1329-1332 (2013-07-23)
To evaluate the outcome of nasolacrimal intubation as a primary treatment of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (NLDO) in children up to 4 years of age. During the 3 years period from July 2008 to June 2011, in the Paediatric Ophthalmology
Feng-Jung Chen et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 439(3), 351-356 (2013-09-10)
Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) regulate many cellular processes, and Sprouty2 (Spry2) is known as an important regulator of RTK signaling pathways. Therefore, it is worth investigating the properties of Spry2 in more detail. In this study, we found that Spry2
Xuewen Fu et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 13(12), 8245-8252 (2013-11-26)
A label-free electrochemical immunosensor, based on a gold nanoparticles (Au NPs)/silicon template/methylene blue (MB)/chitosan (CHIT) nanocomposite-modified electrode, was fabricated for the ultrasensitive detection of microcystin-LR (MC-LR). The nanocomposite film showed high binding affinity to the antibodies of MC-LR because gold
G Toncev et al.
European journal of neurology, 9(3), 221-226 (2002-05-03)
Several findings suggest lower levels of serum uric acid in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. The aim of this study is to investigate relationships of uric acid serum levels in relapse-remitting (RR) MS patients with clinical activity of disease and blood-brain
Matthew T McDowell et al.
Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 25(36), 4966-4985 (2013-09-17)
Alloying anodes such as silicon are promising electrode materials for next-generation high energy density lithium-ion batteries because of their ability to reversibly incorporate a high concentration of Li atoms. However, alloying anodes usually exhibit a short cycle life due to
Sin-Young Kang et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 13(11), 7568-7571 (2013-11-20)
We attempted to fabricate multi-layer, thin film structures by catalytic chemical vapor deposition (Cat-CVD) at a low temperature (200 degrees C). A 5-10-nm-thick nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si) layer was positioned asymmetrically between two silicon nitride (SINx) layers. The compositions of the
Lei Hong et al.
Nanotechnology, 24(35), 355301-355301 (2013-08-14)
The finite element method is used to simulate light absorption in periodic hybrid Si nanohole (SiNH)/PEDOT:PSS arrays. The structural periodicity (P) and hole diameter (D) of the hybrid SiNH structure are varied to maximize light absorption. In terms of the
R Jugdaohsingh
The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 11(2), 99-110 (2007-04-17)
Low bone mass (osteoporosis) is a silent epidemic of the 21st century, which presently in the UK results in over 200,000 fractures annually at a cost of over one billion pounds. Figures are set to increase worldwide. Understanding the factors
Bo Yun Jang et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 13(5), 3690-3695 (2013-07-19)
SiO(x) nanoparticles were synthesized using a specially designed induction melting system equipped with a segmented graphite crucible. The graphite crucible with the segmented wall was the key to enhancing the evaporation rate due to the increase of the evaporation area
Philipp Assmy et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(51), 20633-20638 (2013-11-20)
Diatoms of the iron-replete continental margins and North Atlantic are key exporters of organic carbon. In contrast, diatoms of the iron-limited Antarctic Circumpolar Current sequester silicon, but comparatively little carbon, in the underlying deep ocean and sediments. Because the Southern
K W Urban et al.
Physical review letters, 110(18), 185507-185507 (2013-05-21)
Newly developed achromatic electron optics allows the use of wide energy windows and makes feasible energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy (EFTEM) at atomic resolution. In this Letter we present EFTEM images formed using electrons that have undergone a silicon L(2,3) core-shell
Nathaporn Promros et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 13(5), 3577-3581 (2013-07-19)
n-Type nanocrystalline (NC) FeSi2/p-type Si heterojunctions, which were prepared by pulsed laser deposition, were evaluated as a near infrared photodiode. The built-in potential was estimated to be approximately 1.1 eV from the capacitance-voltage measurement. These junctions showed a rectifying behavior
L H Jones
The American journal of clinical nutrition, 31(10 Suppl), S94-S98 (1978-10-01)
Plant cell walls that are secondarily thickened contain silicon and metal cations. The silicon occurs predominantly as silica (SiO2.nH2O) deposited in intimate association with the organic components of the walls and, according to recent evidence, as an integral constituent of
Seong-Ho Baek et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 13(5), 3715-3718 (2013-07-19)
In this report, we have demonstrated the morphological evolution of the silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by controlling the growth conditions and its effect on morphology of silicon (Si) during metal-induced electroless etching (MICE). Self-organized AgNPs with peculiarly shape were synthesized by
A N Fonteh et al.
Amino acids, 32(2), 213-224 (2006-10-13)
Our aim was to determine changes in free amino acid (FAA) and dipeptide (DP) concentrations in probable Alzheimer's disease (pAD) subjects compared with control (CT) subjects using liquid chromatography and electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LCMS2). We recruited gender- and
Takashi Abe et al.
Neuroscience letters, 336(2), 105-108 (2002-12-25)
In order to investigate the possible role of oxidative RNA damage in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD), the concentrations of the oxidative stress marker 8-hydroxyguanosine (8-OHG) were measured in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and the serum of patients with
Priyatha Premnath et al.
Journal of biomedical nanotechnology, 10(6), 1061-1067 (2014-04-23)
Hybrid biomaterials are a combination of two or more different materials that work synergistically to produce superior properties. Nano structuring of such hybrid materials has also posed complications. In this study, we present, for the first time a nanofibrous hybrid
Hirohito Nishimura et al.
The Journal of cell biology, 202(6), 967-983 (2013-09-18)
Fluorescence microscopy is used extensively in cell-biological and biomedical research, but it is often plagued by three major problems with the presently available fluorescent probes: photobleaching, blinking, and large size. We have addressed these problems, with special attention to single-molecule
Guo-Jun Zhang et al.
Analytica chimica acta, 749, 1-15 (2012-10-06)
Over the past decade, silicon nanowire (SiNW) biosensors have been studied for the detection of biological molecules as highly sensitive, label-free, and electrical tools. Herein we present a comprehensive review about the fabrication of SiNW biosensors and their applications in
Keith R Martin
Metal ions in life sciences, 13, 451-473 (2014-01-29)
Silicon is the second most abundant element in nature behind oxygen. As a metalloid, silicon has been used in many industrial applications including use as an additive in the food and beverage industry. As a result, humans come into contact
Yang Gao et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 14(6), 4469-4474 (2014-04-18)
We have developed a novel method to fabricate micro/nano structure based on the coherent diffraction lithography, and acquired periodic silicon tubular gratings with deep nano-scale tapered profiles at the top part. The optical properties of these tubular gratings were similar
Jonghwan Lee et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 13(11), 7551-7555 (2013-11-20)
In this paper, we present a detailed study on the local back contact (LBC) formation of rear-surface-passivated silicon solar cells, where both the LBC opening and metallization are realized by one-step alloying of a dot of fine pattern screen-printed aluminum
Prashanta Dhoj Adhikari et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 13(7), 4587-4592 (2013-08-02)
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were grown using iron oxide nanoclusters (Nc) assisted by self-assembled monolayer (SAM) on substrate. The amine-terminated SAM fabricated on silicon substrate (APTMS/SI) was carried out by UV-treatment and immersed into the FeCI3/HCI aqueous solution. Then, Nc
Rima Obeid et al.
Clinical chemistry, 53(6), 1129-1136 (2007-03-27)
Increased plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) is a risk factor for neurological diseases, but the underlying pathophysiology has not been adequately explained. We evaluated concentrations of tHcy, S-adenosyl homocysteine (SAH), S-adenosyl methionine (SAM), folate, and vitamin B(12) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
Yanli Wang et al.
Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 25(37), 5177-5195 (2013-07-06)
Semiconducting silicon nanowires (SiNWs) represent one of the most interesting research directions in nanoscience and nanotechnology, with capabilities of realizing structural and functional complexity through rational design and synthesis. The exquisite control of chemical composition, structure, morphology, doping, and assembly
David Gaddes et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1349, 96-104 (2014-05-29)
This work focuses on the development and experimental evaluation of micromachined chromatographic columns for use in a commercial gas chromatography (GC) system. A vespel/graphite ferrule based compression sealing technique is presented using which leak-proof fluidic interconnection between the inlet tubing
Koji Hagihara et al.
Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications, 33(7), 4101-4111 (2013-08-06)
Mg- or Ca-based intermetallic compounds of Mg2Ca, Mg2Si, Ca2Si and CaMgSi are investigated as possible new candidates for biodegradable implant materials, attempting to improve the degradation behavior compared to Mg and Ca alloys. The reactivity of Ca can be indeed
Jessica L Snyder et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(46), 18425-18430 (2013-10-30)
We have developed electroosmotic pumps (EOPs) fabricated from 15-nm-thick porous nanocrystalline silicon (pnc-Si) membranes. Ultrathin pnc-Si membranes enable high electroosmotic flow per unit voltage. We demonstrate that electroosmosis theory compares well with the observed pnc-Si flow rates. We attribute the
Anton A Toutov et al.
Nature, 518(7537), 80-84 (2015-02-06)
Heteroaromatic compounds containing carbon-silicon (C-Si) bonds are of great interest in the fields of organic electronics and photonics, drug discovery, nuclear medicine and complex molecule synthesis, because these compounds have very useful physicochemical properties. Many of the methods now used
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