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Michael R Hall et al.
The journal of vascular access, 16(2), 93-106 (2014-09-30)
The venous limb of arteriovenous fistulae (AVF) adapts to the arterial environment by dilation and wall thickening; however, the temporal regulation of the expression of extracellular matrix (ECM) components in the venous limb of the maturing AVF has not been
X P An et al.
Animal reproduction science, 155, 36-41 (2015-02-28)
Polymorphisms in the promoter region are likely to impact KISS1 gene transcription and reproductive traits. In this study, Guanzhong (GZ, n=350) and Boer (BE, n=196) goats were used to detect polymorphism in the promoter of the goat KISS1 gene by
Chunli Zheng et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 475(1-2), 17-24 (2014-08-28)
In this study, magneto-responsive polyelectrolyte multilayer microcapsules were successfully prepared by the formation of shell with biocompatible iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe₃O₄ NPs) and polyallylamine hydrochloride (PAH) by layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly technique. The self-assembled microcapsules were characterized by SEM, TEM and
Pamela Romo-Rodríguez et al.
Chemosphere, 134, 563-570 (2015-01-13)
The Cr(VI) reducing capability of growing cells of the environmental A. tubingensis Ed8 strain is remarkably efficient compared to reference strains A. niger FGSC322 and A. tubingensis NRRL593. Extracellular glucose oxidase (GOX) activity levels were clearly higher in colonies developed
Renata Caudarella et al.
Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library, 8, s1084-s1106 (2003-09-06)
Citrate is a weak acid that is formed in the tricarboxylic acid cycle or that may be introduced with diet. In the present paper all the mechanisms involved in intestinal absorption, renal handling and modulation of citrate will be reviewed.
Elenia Cinelli et al.
Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 219, 9-17 (2015-08-04)
We have previously shown that cough potentiation induced by intravenous administration of the AT1 receptor antagonist losartan is lower than that induced by the ACE inhibitor lisinopril in anesthetized and awake rabbits. Since losartan and lisinopril cross the blood-brain barrier
Shufang Wang et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 98, 22-35 (2014-06-01)
Gui-Zhi-Tang was considered to be the most famous formula in Shang-Han-Lun, treating 32 symptoms of disease after adding up or cutting down crude drugs. The chemical constituents in Gui-Zhi-Tang were comprehensively studied by rapid resolution liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass
Yan Chen et al.
Current biology : CB, 24(17), 1969-1977 (2014-08-19)
Natural foods contain not only nutrients, but also nonnutritious and potentially harmful chemicals. Thus, animals need to evaluate food content in order to make adequate feeding decisions. Here, we investigate the effects of acids on the taste neuron responses and
Andrea Derksen et al.
PloS one, 9(10), e110089-e110089 (2014-10-11)
Infections by influenza A viruses (IAV) are a major health burden to mankind. The current antiviral arsenal against IAV is limited and novel drugs are urgently required. Medicinal plants are known as an abundant source for bioactive compounds, including antiviral
Jane Mayes et al.
British journal of community nursing, 8(4), 172-175 (2003-05-07)
Community health practitioners are frequently faced with the problem of indwelling catheters failing to drain. This mini-review examines the evidence regarding the effectiveness of citric acid-based bladder washout solutions (solution G, solution R), compared with saline for preventing blockage of
Xiaozhi Bai et al.
Experimental dermatology, 24(5), 355-360 (2015-02-17)
The ethanolic extract of Resina Draconis (RDEE) has been reported beneficial to normal wound healing yielding more regularly arranged collagen fibres. Loureirin B, a major component in RDEE, has been supposed to be effective on the prevention and treatment of
Ewa Wunsch et al.
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 60(3), 931-940 (2014-02-13)
Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is no longer recommended for management of adult patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). We undertook a prospective evaluation of UDCA withdrawal in a group of consecutive patients with PSC. Twenty six patients, all treated with UDCA
Ghazal Akbaridoust et al.
The Journal of dairy research, 82(3), 279-286 (2015-07-07)
The influence of different pasture-based feeding systems on fatty acids, organic acids and volatile organic flavour compounds in yoghurt was studied. Pasture is the main source of nutrients for dairy cows in many parts of the world, including southeast Australia.
Toru Ogawa et al.
Drug development and industrial pharmacy, 41(2), 315-321 (2013-11-23)
Inorganic extractables from glass vials may cause particle formation in the drug solution. In this study, the ability of eluting Al ion from borosilicate glass vials, and tendencies of precipitation containing Al were investigated using various pHs of phosphate, citrate
P Bannas et al.
Clinical radiology, 69(11), 1171-1177 (2014-09-23)
To perform an objective, intra-individual comparison of residual colonic fluid volume and attenuation associated with the current front-line laxative magnesium citrate (MgC) versus the former front-line laxative sodium phosphate (NaP) at CT colonography (CTC). This retrospective Health Insurance and Portability
Shimpei Maeda et al.
Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences, 22(9), 683-691 (2015-04-29)
Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma is very difficult to diagnose at an early stage, and has a poor prognosis. Novel markers for diagnosis and optimal treatment selection are needed. However, there has been very limited data on the proteome profile of extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.
Fen-Ying Kong et al.
Analytica chimica acta, 884, 37-43 (2015-06-16)
We present a new, facile and efficient method to prepare functional graphene (GN) hybrid nanomaterials using direct electrolytic exfoliation of graphite robs in hemin (HN) and single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) solution. During the exfoliation process, HN and SWCNT were simultaneously
Mian Zhou et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1840(7), 2253-2261 (2014-03-13)
Neuroinflammation is a key cascade after cerebral ischemia. Excessive production of proinflammatory mediators in ischemia exacerbates brain injury. Cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (CIRP) is a newly discovered proinflammatory mediator that can be released into the circulation during hemorrhage or septic shock.
Formulation and evaluation of different floating tablets containing metronidazole to target stomach.
Zhiao C Loh et al.
Current drug delivery, 12(4), 425-443 (2015-05-01)
The purpose of this study is to formulate and develop tablets dosage form containing Metronidazole which has swelling and floating properties as a gastroretentive controlled-release drug delivery system to improve drug bioavailability. Fifteen different formulations of effervescence-forming floating systems were
G Hoffmann et al.
Clinical chemistry, 35(4), 587-595 (1989-04-01)
This new method for qualitative and quantitative determination of organic acids, aldehydes, and ketones in biological samples is effective for use with urine, plasma, and amniotic fluid, and it requires no deproteinization. Isolation by batch-wise liquid partition chromatography on silicic
Suresh B Lakshminarayana et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 59(2), 1200-1210 (2014-12-10)
Limited information is available on the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) parameters driving the efficacy of antimalarial drugs. Our objective in this study was to determine dose-response relationships of a panel of related spiroindolone analogs and identify the PK-PD index
Florence Quesada-Calvo et al.
Journal of proteomics, 112, 250-261 (2014-09-15)
Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) specimens of patients are useful sources of materials for clinical research and have recently gained interest for use in the discovery of clinical proteomic biomarkers. However, the critical step in this field is the ability to obtain
Lu Wang et al.
Microbial cell factories, 14, 7-7 (2015-01-17)
The spore germination rate and growth characteristics were compared between the citric acid high-yield strain Aspergillus niger CGMCC 5751 and A. niger ATCC 1015 in media containing antimycin A or DNP. We inferred that differences in citric acid yield might
Abeer Ahmed Kassem et al.
Pharmaceutical development and technology, 20(3), 297-305 (2014-01-21)
Local intra-pocket drug delivery devices can provide an effective concentration of the antimicrobial agent at the site of action with avoidance of undesirable side effects. This study explored the application of chitosan-alginate and chitosan-pectin polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) films as drug
Shaoxiao Zeng et al.
Food chemistry, 186, 213-222 (2015-05-16)
Lotus seed resistant starch (LRS) is commonly known as resistant starch type 3 (LRS3). The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of different preparation methods on the structural characteristics and physicochemical properties of LRS3. The molar mass
Anna-Karin Haylock et al.
EJNMMI research, 4(1), 11-11 (2014-03-07)
Patients with squamous cell carcinoma in the head and neck region (HNSCC) offer a diagnostic challenge due to difficulties to detect small tumours and metastases. Imaging methods available are not sufficient, and radio-immunodiagnostics could increase specificity and sensitivity of diagnostics.
R C Beier et al.
Journal of applied microbiology, 118(2), 326-342 (2014-11-29)
To evaluate susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa veterinary isolates to antibiotics and disinfectants. Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates collected from dogs (n = 155) and other animals (n = 20) from sixteen states during 1994-2003 were tested for susceptibility. Most isolates were resistant
Eunji Cho et al.
Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 24(10), 1489-1492 (2013-08-21)
A proton source employing a nanostructured gold surface for use in (+)-mode laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS) was evaluated. Analysis of perdeuterated polyaromatic hydrocarbon compound dissolved in regular toluene, perdeuterated toluene, and deuterated methanol all showed that protonated ions
Rigmor Solberg et al.
Biological chemistry, 396(1), 71-80 (2014-09-11)
Macrophages express several lysosomal cysteine proteases such as cathepsins and legumain. In this study, we assessed the expression, activity and secretion of legumain in cellular models of monocytes/macrophages. Macrophages were derived from M-CSF- or GM-CSF/IFNγ-stimulated human primary monocytes (M2 and
Loren E Dupuis et al.
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 84, 70-80 (2015-04-19)
The ability of the heart to adapt to increased stress is dependent on the modification of its extracellular matrix (ECM) architecture that is established during postnatal development as cardiomyocytes differentiate, a process that is poorly understood. We hypothesized that the
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