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Merck
CN
Cancers (2021-04-04)
Ander Saenz-Antoñanzas, Veronica Moncho-Amor, Jaione Auzmendi-Iriarte, Alejandro Elua-Pinin, Karine Rizzoti, Robin Lovell-Badge, Ander Matheu
摘要

SOX2 is a transcription factor associated with stem cell activity in several tissues. In cancer, SOX2 expression is increased in samples from several malignancies, including glioblastoma, and high SOX2 levels are associated with the population of tumor-initiating cells and with poor patient outcome. Therefore, understanding how SOX2 is regulated in cancer cells is relevant to tackle tumorigenesis. The SOX2 regulatory region 2(SRR2) is located downstream of the SOX2 coding region and mediates SOX2 expression in embryonic and adult stem cells. In this study, we deleted SRR2 using CRISPR/Cas9 in glioblastoma cells. Importantly, SRR2-deleted glioblastoma cells presented reduced SOX2 expression and decreased proliferative activity and self-renewal capacity in vitro. In line with these results, SRR2-deleted glioblastoma cells displayed decreased tumor initiation and growth in vivo. These effects correlated with an elevation of p21CIP1 cell cycle and p27KIP1 quiescence regulators. In conclusion, our data reveal that SRR2 deletion halts malignant activity of SOX2 and confirms that the SRR2 enhancer regulates SOX2 expression in cancer.

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Sigma-Aldrich
层粘连蛋白 来源于 Engelbreth-Holm-Swarm 小鼠肉瘤基底膜, 1-2 mg/mL in Tris-buffered saline, 0.2 μm filtered, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture
Sigma-Aldrich
单克隆抗 β-肌动蛋白抗体 小鼠抗, clone AC-15, ascites fluid
Sigma-Aldrich
抗Sox2抗体, Chemicon®, from rabbit
Sigma-Aldrich
抗Bmi-1抗体,克隆F6, clone F6, Upstate®, from mouse