Merck
CN
  • Surface functionality as a means to impact polymer nanoparticle size and structure.

Surface functionality as a means to impact polymer nanoparticle size and structure.

Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids (2013-02-27)
Julia Schneider, Andrew P Jallouk, Daniela Vasquez, Ralf Thomann, Aurélien Forget, Christopher J Pino, V Prasad Shastri
摘要

When polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) are formed by nanoprecipitation, which is a nucleation-growth process, the control over size requires changing the polymer concentration or solvent composition. Here, we demonstrate that the NP size can be controlled independent of polymer variables by introducing a polyelectrolyte (PE) in the aqueous phase. PEs that exhibit hydrogen bonding (H-bonding) yield a reduction in NP size, whereas PEs that do not possess this characteristic promote the formation of larger NPs. The observed effect can be attributed to the formation of a diffusional barrier around the NP in the form of a dense shell. This principle of controlling NP size is not limited to polymers and can also be employed in the production of lipid NPs.

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聚(4-苯乙烯磺酸钠), average Mw ~70,000
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聚丙烯酸
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聚丙烯酸 溶液, average Mw ~100,000, 35 wt. % in H2O
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聚丙烯酸 溶液, average Mw ~250,000, 35 wt. % in H2O
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聚(4-苯乙烯磺酸) 溶液, Mw ~75,000, 18 wt. % in H2O
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聚丙烯酸钠, average Mw ~5,100 by GPC, powder
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聚(4-苯乙烯磺酸钠), average Mw ~1,000,000, powder
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聚丙烯酸, average Mv ~1,250,000
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聚乙烯(丙烯酸,钠盐) 溶液, average Mw ~8,000, 45 wt. % in H2O
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聚丙烯酸 溶液, average Mw ~2,000, 50 wt. % in H2O, electronic grade
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聚丙烯酸钠, average Mw ~2,100
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聚乙烯(丙烯酸,钠盐) 溶液, average Mw ~1,200, 45 wt. % in H2O
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聚丙烯酸, average Mv ~3,000,000
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聚(4-苯乙烯磺酸钠) 溶液, average Mw ~200,000, 30 wt. % in H2O
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聚(4-苯乙烯磺酸钠) 溶液, average Mw ~70,000, 30 wt. % in H2O
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聚丙烯酸, analytical standard, average Mn 130,000 (Typical)
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聚(4-苯乙烯磺酸钠) 溶液, average Mw ~1,000,000, 25 wt. % in H2O
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聚丙烯酸钠, analytical standard, for GPC, 16,000