Y0000421
司他夫定
European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
别名:
2′,3′-二脱氢-3′-脱氧胸苷, Stavudine
等级
pharmaceutical primary standard
API类
stavudine
制造商/商品名称
EDQM
应用
pharmaceutical (small molecule)
包装形式
neat
储存温度
2-8°C
SMILES字符串
CC1=CN([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)C=C2)C(=O)NC1=O
InChI
1S/C10H12N2O4/c1-6-4-12(10(15)11-9(6)14)8-3-2-7(5-13)16-8/h2-4,7-8,13H,5H2,1H3,(H,11,14,15)/t7-,8+/m0/s1
InChI key
XNKLLVCARDGLGL-JGVFFNPUSA-N
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一般描述
This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.
应用
Stavudine for system suitability EP Reference standard, intended for use in laboratory tests only as specifically prescribed in the European Pharmacopoeia.
包装
The product is delivered as supplied by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For the current unit quantity, please visit the EDQM reference substance catalogue.
其他说明
Sales restrictions may apply.
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
Andrew Hill et al.
Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 8(5), 679-688 (2007-03-23)
Stavudine is a nucleoside analogue used for the treatment of HIV-1 infection, as part of highly active antiretroviral treatment. In developing countries, stavudine is used widely, owing to low cost and inclusion in generic fixed-dose combinations. In developed countries, stavudine
J P Sommadossi
The Journal of infectious diseases, 171 Suppl 2, S88-S92 (1995-03-01)
2',3'-dideoxynucleosides are the principal drugs used to treat AIDS and are the only drugs thus far with demonstrated clinical benefits in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Although nucleoside analogues are structurally similar and have common mechanisms of action
M Hurst et al.
Drugs, 58(5), 919-949 (1999-12-14)
Stavudine is a thymidine nucleoside analogue which is phosphorylated intracellularly to an active metabolite, stavudine 5'-triphosphate. This metabolite inhibits HIV replication, either by competing with thymidine 5'-triphosphate for incorporation into viral DNA by reverse transcriptase or by causing premature termination
Susan M Cheer et al.
Drugs, 62(18), 2667-2674 (2002-12-06)
Stavudine administered once daily is a nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor. The efficacy (reduction in viral load and increase in CD4+ lymphocyte counts from baseline) of stavudine once daily-containing triple therapy was similar to that of stavudine immediate release (IR)-containing
S A Riddler et al.
Antiviral research, 27(3), 189-203 (1995-06-01)
Stavudine, 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxythymidine (D4T), is a potent inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase in vitro. In clinical studies, stavudine has excellent oral bioavailability in excess of 80%. The dose-limiting toxicity is peripheral neuropathy, which occurred in 15% of stavudine versus 6% of
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