A8800
阿普唑仑
GABAergic agonist, powder
别名:
8-Chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine
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选择尺寸
关于此项目
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C17H13ClN4
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
308.76
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
EC Number:
249-349-2
MDL number:
Form:
powder
Quality level:
产品名称
阿普唑仑,
InChI
1S/C17H13ClN4/c1-11-20-21-16-10-19-17(12-5-3-2-4-6-12)14-9-13(18)7-8-15(14)22(11)16/h2-9H,10H2,1H3
InChI key
VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES string
Cc1nnc2CN=C(c3ccccc3)c4cc(Cl)ccc4-n12
form
powder
drug control
USDEA Schedule IV; Home Office Schedule 4.1; psychotrope (France); kontrollierte Droge in Deutschland; regulated under CDSA - not available from Sigma-Aldrich Canada; psicótropo (Spain); Decreto Lei 15/93: Tabela IV (Portugal); Pszichotróp anyag / Psychotropic Substance (Hungary), 78/2022. (XII. 28.) BM rendelet, kontrollierte Droge in Deutschland
Quality Level
Gene Information
technique(s)
HPLC: suitable, gas chromatography (GC): suitable
solubility
H2O: insoluble, methanol: soluble
application(s)
forensics and toxicology
pharmaceutical (small molecule)
veterinary
originator
Johnson & Johnson
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General description
Alprazolam is a triazole-containing benzodiazepine that is related to diazepam and other 1,4-benxodiazepines. Like other benzodiazepines, Alprazolam is a GABAergic agonist that modulates GABAA receptors. GABAA receptors in the central nervous system are ligand-gated ion channels that are bound by the stimulatory neurotransmitter GABA; binding of this ligand allows ion movement through the channel and results in neurotransmission inhibition.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Alprazolam binds the GABAA receptor at the benzodiazepine site, which is different than the ligand-binding site at which GABA binds. Alprazolam has been shown to be an anxiolytic (anti-anxiety agent) as well as having anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant and antidepressant activity.
Features and Benefits
This compound is a featured product for Neuroscience research. Click here to discover more featured Neuroscience products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound is featured on the GABAA Receptors page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
This compound was developed by Johnson & Johnson. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.
Legal Information
German
Dieses Produkt fällt unter das Betäubungsmittelgesetz (BtMG). Für eine Bestellung dieses Produktes ist eine Erlaubnis nach § 3 BtMG zwingend erforderlich, es sei denn, es greift eine Ausnahme von der Erlaubnispflicht nach § 4 oder § 26 BtMG.
English
This product is subject to the German Narcotics Act. A permit under Section 3 of the German Narcotics Act is mandatory for ordering this product unless an exemption from the permit requirement under Section 4 or Section 26 of the German Narcotics Act applies.
Dieses Produkt fällt unter das Betäubungsmittelgesetz (BtMG). Für eine Bestellung dieses Produktes ist eine Erlaubnis nach § 3 BtMG zwingend erforderlich, es sei denn, es greift eine Ausnahme von der Erlaubnispflicht nach § 4 oder § 26 BtMG.
English
This product is subject to the German Narcotics Act. A permit under Section 3 of the German Narcotics Act is mandatory for ordering this product unless an exemption from the permit requirement under Section 4 or Section 26 of the German Narcotics Act applies.
An Overview of the CNS-Pharmacodynamic Profiles of Nonselective and Selective GABA Agonists
Chen, X., et al.
Advances in Pharmacological Sciences, 2012, 1-10 (2012)
G W Dawson et al.
Drugs, 27(2), 132-147 (1984-02-01)
Alprazolam is a triazolobenzodiazepine which is related to diazepam and other 1,4-benzodiazepines, and has a similar pharmacological profile. Relative to the newer benzodiazepines, alprazolam has an intermediate half-life of 10 to 12 hours in healthy young subjects. In placebo-controlled and
Gary G Kay et al.
Postgraduate medicine, 124(3), 7-15 (2012-06-14)
To evaluate the cognitive effects of fesoterodine 4 and 8 mg versus placebo in healthy older adults. This was an active- and placebo-controlled, double-blind, double-dummy crossover study conducted using healthy volunteers (aged 65-85 years) with baseline Mini-Mental State Examination score
Angela C Rintoul et al.
The Medical journal of Australia, 198(4), 206-209 (2013-03-05)
To examine the rate of detection of alprazolam among cases of heroin-related death (HRD) in Victoria, including the relationship between alprazolam supply and HRDs. Population-based study of community alprazolam supply in Victoria and HRDs reported to the Victorian coroner from
Joris C Verster et al.
CNS drug reviews, 10(1), 45-76 (2004-02-24)
Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine derivative that is currently used in the treatment of generalized anxiety, panic attacks with or without agoraphobia, and depression. Alprazolam has a fast onset of symptom relief (within the first week); it is unlikely to produce
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