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Diatom silica-titania materials for photocatalytic air purification.
E Van Eynde et al.
Communications in agricultural and applied biological sciences, 78(1), 141-147 (2013-07-24)
Stephan Brosillon et al.
Chemosphere, 109, 173-179 (2014-03-13)
This study reports on the first assessment of the treatment of sediments contaminated by organotin compounds using heterogeneous photocatalysis. Photocatalysis of organotins in water was carried out under realistic concentration conditions (μgL(-1)). Degradation compounds were analyzed by GC-ICP-MS; a quasi-complete
Olga Wiens et al.
PloS one, 9(7), e103821-e103821 (2014-08-01)
The invasion of Theileria sporozoites into bovine leukocytes is rapidly followed by the destruction of the surrounding host cell membrane, allowing the parasite to establish its niche within the host cell cytoplasm. Theileria infection induces host cell transformation, characterised by
Paul A Carpenter et al.
Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 21(7), 1167-1187 (2015-04-04)
The 2006 National Institutes of Health (NIH) Consensus paper presented recommendations by the Ancillary Therapy and Supportive Care Working Group to support clinical research trials in chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). Topics covered in that inaugural effort included the prevention and
Yang Zhang et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 960, 52-58 (2014-05-03)
A novel TiO2/diatomite composite (TD) was prepared and then characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). The results of SEM showed that after modification, the porous surface of diatomite was covered with TiO2. Both diatomite and
Nguyen Duy Binh et al.
Environmental technology, 35(9-12), 1121-1132 (2014-04-08)
Decomposition of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3,7,8-TCDD) present in soil under ultraviolet (UV) illumination (350-400nm) was investigated using a combination of nontoxic solvents mixed in soil and nanoscale anatase TiO2 (nTiO2) distributed on 2mm top soil surface. Three types of UV-exposure experiments were
Gage J Greening et al.
Biomedical optics express, 6(12), 4934-4950 (2015-12-30)
Early detection of structural or functional changes in dysplastic epithelia may be crucial for improving long-term patient care. Recent work has explored myriad non-invasive or minimally invasive "optical biopsy" techniques for diagnosing early dysplasia, such as high-resolution microendoscopy, a method
Constantinos Gitrowski et al.
Toxicology letters, 226(3), 264-276 (2014-03-01)
The gastrointestinal uptake of different crystal structures of TiO2 was investigated using Caco-2 intestinal cells. Caco-2 monolayers exhibited time-dependent, saturable uptake of Ti from TiO2 exposures of 1 mgl(-1) over 24h, which was influenced by crystal type. Initial uptake rates
David J Burke et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 16(10), 23630-23650 (2015-10-09)
In this study, we investigated the effect of positively and negatively charged Fe₃O₄ and TiO₂ nanoparticles (NPs) on the growth of soybean plants (Glycine max.) and their root associated soil microbes. Soybean plants were grown in a greenhouse for six
Eşref Demir et al.
Environmental research, 136, 300-308 (2014-12-03)
The in vitro genotoxic and the soft-agar anchorage independent cell transformation ability of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nano-TiO2) and its microparticulated form has been evaluated in human embryonic kidney (HEK293) and in mouse embryonic fibroblast (NIH/3T3) cells. Nano-TiO2 of two different
W L Lü et al.
Cell proliferation, 48(1), 95-104 (2014-12-19)
To investigate effects of TiO2 nanotubes of different diameters on J744A.1 macrophage behaviour, secretion and expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Macrophage-like J744A.1 cells were cultured on three types of Ti surface: mechanically polished titanium plus 30 and 80 nm
Lu-Ning Wang et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 13(8), 5316-5326 (2013-07-26)
Electrochemically anodized TiO2 nanotubular arrays can provide large surface areas for biological species attachment. In order to further enhance the biocompatibility of Ti medical implants, we deposited a pre-synthesized hydroxyapatite inside and on the nanotubular arrays, and examined the biocompatibility
Yong Ho Kim et al.
Journal of nanobiotechnology, 12, 47-47 (2014-11-27)
Although engineered nanomaterials (ENM) are currently regulated either in the context of a new chemical, or as a new use of an existing chemical, hazard assessment is still to a large extent reliant on information from historical toxicity studies of
Asa Gustafsson et al.
Toxicology, 326, 74-85 (2014-12-03)
This study examines the immunological responses in rats following inhalation to titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs), in naïve rats and in rats with induced allergic airway disease. The responses of two different inbred rat strains were compared: the Dark Aguoti
E Albiter et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 13(7), 4943-4948 (2013-08-02)
Noble metals deposited on TiO2 act as electron traps facilitating electron-hole separation and promoting the interfacial electron transfer process. In particular, silver nanoparticles have the ability to absorb visible light due to localized surface plasmon resonance. Here we report a
E-M Kim et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 13(12), 8325-8330 (2013-11-26)
There are no data available on the behavioural effects of centrally administered nanoparticles in freely moving intact mammals. Consequently, in the current study male Sprague-Dawley rats were trained to respond under an alternating-lever cyclic-ratio (ALCR) schedule of food reinforcement. Under
Jun Seong Lee et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 13(5), 3685-3689 (2013-07-19)
(Sr, Ca)2SiO4:Eu2+ nanopowders were prepared by a co-precipitation method, and then the effects of Ca2+ ions on the structural and luminescent properties were investigated. The pure Sr2SiO4:Eu2+ powders were perfectly composed of the beta-phase, whereas the substitution of Ca2+ ions
Henriqueta Louro et al.
Environmental and molecular mutagenesis, 55(6), 500-509 (2014-03-05)
Titanium dioxide (TiO2 ) nanomaterials (NMs) are widely used in a diversity of products including cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, food, and inks, despite uncertainties surrounding the potential health risks that they pose to humans and the environment. Previous studies on the genotoxicity
Friederike Eisenächer et al.
European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V, 88(3), 778-786 (2014-08-03)
Gastroretentive drug delivery systems are retained in the stomach for a sufficient time interval, releasing the drug in a controlled manner. According to literature, the floating principle is the most frequently used formulation approach for gastric retention. However, many publications
Ki-Tae Kim et al.
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 93(4), 456-460 (2014-05-23)
Aquatic toxicity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) to Daphnia magna was characterized using a completely stirred bioassay system intended to keep particles in suspension thereby maintaining a consistent exposure. The 48-h LC50 was 4.5 mg/L TiO2 NPs, whereas LC50
Yun-Geon Lee et al.
Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A, 78(3), 185-195 (2014-12-17)
The evaluation of the potential of nanoparticles (NP) for adsorbing biomolecules and use of control approaches are important for accurate presentation of in vitro analytical data. In this study, seven types of NP including carbon black (CB), cerium dioxide (CeO2)
Sarah E Bohndiek et al.
PloS one, 8(9), e75533-e75533 (2013-10-03)
Photoacoustic imaging combines the high contrast of optical imaging with the spatial resolution and penetration depth of ultrasound. This technique holds tremendous potential for imaging in small animals and importantly, is clinically translatable. At present, there is no accepted standard
G He et al.
Cell proliferation, 47(3), 258-266 (2014-04-18)
To improve efficacy of current titanium and its alloys, in bioactivity and speed of osseointegration, of orthopaedic implants. A novel triple-layered functional graded coating, consisting of a porous hydroxyapatite (HA) outermost layer, fluoro-HA (FHA) intermediate layer and titanium oxide (TiO2
Raina M Borum et al.
Bioconjugate chemistry, 33(6), 1080-1092 (2021-08-19)
Nucleic acids are well-established biomarkers of cancer with immense value in diagnostics and basic research. However, strategies to monitor these species in tissue can be challenging due to the need for amplification of imaging signal from low analyte concentrations with
Janna Freitag et al.
Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry, 16(12), 2670-2679 (2015-06-30)
The photocatalytic properties of titanium dioxide (TiO2 ) layers on different metal plates are investigated. The metal-semiconductor interface can be described as a Schottky contact, and is part of a depletion layer for the majority carriers in the semiconductor. Many
Zhengxin Gao et al.
Carbohydrate polymers, 128, 24-31 (2015-05-26)
A composite filter paper with super-hydrophobicity was obtained by adhering micro/nano structure of amorphous titanium dioxide on the filter paper surface with modifying low surface energy material. By virtue of the coupling agent, which plays an important part in bonding
Chung-Hsin Wu et al.
Environmental technology, 34(17-20), 2513-2519 (2014-02-18)
This study synthesized a TiO2/carbon nanotubes (CNTs) composite via the sol-gel method. The surface characteristics of the TiO2/CNTs composite were determined by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, specific surface area analyser, ultraviolent (UV)-vis spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectrometer.
Janine Moll et al.
PloS one, 11(5), e0155111-e0155111 (2016-05-14)
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) are in consideration to be used in plant protection products. Before these products can be placed on the market, ecotoxicological tests have to be performed. In this study, the nitrogen fixing bacterium Rhizobium trifolii and
The reintroduction of an effective cavity liner.
Randy S Weiner
Dentistry today, 32(7), 136-137 (2013-08-10)
P F Du et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 14(6), 4164-4169 (2014-04-18)
Novel TiO2 nanoparticles/nanofibers (NPs/NFs) bilayered nano-composite photoanode film for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) was fabricated through the combination of spin-coating and electrospinning. The NPs and NFs layers have complementary roles. The underlaid spin-coated NPs layer provides the photoanode film with
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