- Ocular manifestations of monoclonal copper-binding immunoglobulin.
Ocular manifestations of monoclonal copper-binding immunoglobulin.
Survey of ophthalmology (2013-10-12)
Sejal Shah, Edgar M Espana, Curtis E Margo
PMID24112547
摘要
The dense accumulation of copper in Descemet membrane and lens capsule is the characteristic manifestation of a circulating monoclonal antibody with strong affinity for copper. The overproduction of this monoclonal immunoglobulin may be associated with either multiple myeloma or a benign monoclonal gammopathy. Despite prolonged exposure to elevated serum copper, no other tissues in the body are adversely affected by this redox metal. We describe the clinical and pathological findings in a 46-year-old woman with this disorder.
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铜, mesh, 100x100mm, nominal aperture 0.14mm, thickness 0.25mm, wire diameter 0.115mm, 100x100 wires/inch, open area 30.3%, plain weave mesh
铜, wire reel, 100m, diameter 0.05mm, annealed, 99.9%
铜, rod, 500mm, diameter 2.0mm, as drawn, 99.99+%
铜, rod, 1000mm, diameter 4.8mm, hard, 99.9%
铜, sheet, 100x100mm, thickness 6.35mm, 99.95+%
铜, rod, 100mm, diameter 9.5mm, hard, 99.9%
铜, rod, 50mm, diameter 6.35mm, as drawn, 99.999%
铜, mesh, 600x600mm, nominal aperture 0.38mm, wire diameter 0.25mm, 40x40 wires/inch, open area 37%, plain weave mesh
铜, foil, 100x100mm, thickness 0.1mm, hard, 99.95+%
铜, tube, 1000mm, outside diameter 12.7mm, inside diameter 10.26mm, wall thickness 1.22mm, as drawn, 99.9%