跳转至内容
Merck
CN

Endogenous opiates and behavior: 2013.

Peptides (2014-09-30)
Richard J Bodnar
摘要

This paper is the thirty-sixth consecutive installment of the annual review of research concerning the endogenous opioid system. It summarizes papers published during 2013 that studied the behavioral effects of molecular, pharmacological and genetic manipulation of opioid peptides, opioid receptors, opioid agonists and opioid antagonists. The particular topics that continue to be covered include the molecular-biochemical effects and neurochemical localization studies of endogenous opioids and their receptors related to behavior, and the roles of these opioid peptides and receptors in pain and analgesia; stress and social status; tolerance and dependence; learning and memory; eating and drinking; alcohol and drugs of abuse; sexual activity and hormones, pregnancy, development and endocrinology; mental illness and mood; seizures and neurologic disorders; electrical-related activity and neurophysiology; general activity and locomotion; gastrointestinal, renal and hepatic functions; cardiovascular responses; respiration and thermoregulation; and immunological responses.

材料
产品编号
品牌
产品描述

Sigma-Aldrich
乙酸乙酯, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
乙酸乙酯, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.7%
Sigma-Aldrich
乙酸乙酯, HPLC Plus, for HPLC, GC, and residue analysis, 99.9%
Sigma-Aldrich
氢碘酸, 57 wt. % in H2O, distilled, stabilized, 99.95%
Sigma-Aldrich
咪唑, ReagentPlus®, 99%
Sigma-Aldrich
咪唑, ACS reagent, ≥99% (titration)
Sigma-Aldrich
咪唑, Molecular Biology, ≥99% (titration)
Sigma-Aldrich
乙酸乙酯, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99.5% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
乙酸乙酯, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.8%
Sigma-Aldrich
乙酸乙酯, anhydrous, 99.8%
Sigma-Aldrich
氢碘酸, contains no stabilizer, ACS reagent, 55%
Sigma-Aldrich
咪唑, BioUltra, ≥99.5% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
氢碘酸, contains no stabilizer, distilled, 57 wt. % in H2O, 99.99% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
氢碘酸, contains ≤1.5% hypophosphorous acid as stabilizer, ACS reagent, ≥47.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
咪唑水溶液, BioUltra, 1 M in H2O
Sigma-Aldrich
咪唑, puriss. p.a., ≥99.5% (GC)
Supelco
乙酸乙酯, analytical standard
Supelco
乙酸乙酯, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Sigma-Aldrich
乙酸乙酯, ≥99%, FCC, FG
USP
纳洛酮盐酸盐二水合物, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Sigma-Aldrich
乙酸乙酯, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, NF, ≥99.5% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
咪唑, ≥99% (titration), crystalline
Sigma-Aldrich
咪唑, anhydrous, free-flowing, Redi-Dri, ACS reagent, ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich
咪唑, BioUltra, Molecular Biology, ≥99.5% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
氢碘酸, 57 wt. %, distilled, 99.999% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
乙酸乙酯, natural, ≥99%, FCC, FG
Supelco
咪唑, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Sigma-Aldrich
乙酸乙酯, biotech. grade, ≥99.8%
Sigma-Aldrich
乙酸乙酯, ReagentPlus®, ≥99.8%
USP
咪唑, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard