- Optimization of radiation therapy techniques for prostate cancer with prostate-rectum spacers: a systematic review.
Optimization of radiation therapy techniques for prostate cancer with prostate-rectum spacers: a systematic review.
International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics (2014-10-12)
Gary Mok, Eileen Benz, Jean-Paul Vallee, Raymond Miralbell, Thomas Zilli
PMID25304788
摘要
Dose-escalated radiation therapy for localized prostate cancer improves disease control but is also associated with worse rectal toxicity. A spacer placed between the prostate and rectum can be used to displace the anterior rectal wall outside of the high-dose radiation regions and potentially minimize radiation-induced rectal toxicity. This systematic review focuses on the published data regarding the different types of commercially available prostate-rectum spacers. Dosimetric results and preliminary clinical data using prostate-rectum spacers in patients with localized prostate cancer treated by curative radiation therapy are compared and discussed.
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